Nestled in the heart of Wiltshire, Salisbury is not only known for its stunning cathedral but also for its rich history and heritage. Surrounding the city are numerous historical sites that offer a glimpse into England's past. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or just looking for an intriguing day out, here are the top 10 historical sites near Salisbury that you won't want to miss.
1. Salisbury Cathedral - Iconic Gothic Architecture
No visit to Salisbury is complete without exploring the magnificent Salisbury Cathedral. Completed in 1258, this stunning example of Gothic architecture features the tallest spire in the UK at 123 meters (404 feet). The cathedral is home to one of the four surviving original copies of the Magna Carta, an important document that shaped modern democracy. Visitors can take guided tours, explore the tranquil grounds, and marvel at the beautiful stained glass windows. The cathedral’s Chapter House, where the Magna Carta is displayed, is a highlight for history enthusiasts.
2. Stonehenge - World Heritage Site
Just a short drive from Salisbury, Stonehenge is perhaps the most famous prehistoric monument in the world. This ancient stone circle, believed to have been constructed between 3000 BC and 2000 BC, has long puzzled archaeologists and historians alike. The purpose of Stonehenge remains a mystery, but it is thought to have been used for ceremonial purposes or as a burial site. Visitors can explore the site, learn about its history at the visitor centre, and even take part in guided tours to discover its secrets.
3. Old Sarum - Ancient Hill Fort
Old Sarum, located just two miles north of Salisbury, is an ancient hill fort that was once the site of a thriving community. Dating back to the Iron Age, Old Sarum was later occupied by the Romans and Normans. The site features the ruins of a medieval castle, a cathedral, and various earthworks. Climbing to the top of the hill rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The site’s rich history makes it a fascinating place to explore, and information boards provide insights into the lives of its former inhabitants.
4. Wilton House - Historic Stately Home
Wilton House, a stunning stately home just a short drive from Salisbury, has captivated visitors not only with its breath taking architecture and rich history but also as a popular filming location for numerous period dramas. This magnificent house, which has been the seat of the Earls of Pembroke for over 400 years, features opulent State Rooms adorned with exquisite art and antiques, making it the perfect backdrop for filmmakers seeking authenticity and grandeur. Wilton House has appeared in acclaimed productions such as "Pride and Prejudice," "The Crown," and "Downton Abbey," showcasing its ability to transport viewers back in time. Visitors can explore the beautifully landscaped gardens and the impressive interiors, all while imagining the scenes that unfolded within its storied walls.
5. The Salisbury Museum - Local Heritage Hub
The Salisbury Museum is a treasure trove of local history, showcasing the rich heritage of the Salisbury area. Housed in a beautiful 13th-century building, the museum features an extensive collection of artifacts, including archaeological finds from Stonehenge and Old Sarum. The museum’s exhibitions cover various aspects of local history, from prehistoric times to the present day. Don’t miss the impressive display of medieval and Renaissance art, as well as the museum's beautiful garden, which provides a peaceful retreat.
6. Mompesson House - Georgian Townhouse
Located in the heart of Salisbury, Mompesson House is a beautiful 18th-century townhouse managed by the National Trust. The house features exquisite period rooms, showcasing the Georgian style of the era, along with a stunning garden filled with herbs and flowers. The interior includes original plasterwork, antique furniture, and paintings, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of the wealthy merchant family who once lived there. The house often hosts events and exhibitions, making it a vibrant part of Salisbury's historical scene.
7.The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum - Military History
Situated in the heart of Salisbury, The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum tells the story of the two regiments that merged to form The Rifles. The museum's extensive collection includes uniforms, medals, and personal memorabilia from soldiers throughout history. Visitors can explore the exhibits detailing the regiments’ involvement in various conflicts, including both World Wars and more recent engagements. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and events, making it a dynamic place to learn about military history.
8. St Thomas's Church - A Journey Through Time
St Thomas's Church is a stunning historical gem that has stood on its site for nearly 800 years, with most of the current structure dating back to the 15th century. As the church of the city, it boasts remarkable treasures, including the painted badges of the Guilds visible in the medieval wall paintings of the Lady Chapel. The church's most famous feature is the breath taking 'Doom' painting above the chancel arch, the largest and most complete example of its kind in the UK, created between 1470 and 1500. Although it was whitewashed during the Reformation, it was rediscovered and restored in the 19th century, with recent conservation work bringing its vibrant colours back to life. Visitors will also appreciate the striking modern altar table crafted by local artisan Matthew Burt, part of an ongoing project to enhance and preserve this beautiful space. A visit to St Thomas's Church offers a unique opportunity to explore centuries of history and artistry in a tranquil setting.
9. Wardour Castle - Romantic Ruins
Nestled in the picturesque countryside near Salisbury, Wardour Castle is a captivating historic site that showcases the romantic ruins of a once-grand fortress. Built in the 14th century, this impressive castle was originally constructed as a defence against the French and later transformed into a luxurious residence. Wardour Castle has a rich history, having witnessed significant events during the English Civil War, where it was besieged and partially destroyed. Today, visitors can explore the evocative ruins, which provide a glimpse into the past, as well as enjoy the tranquil landscape that envelops the site. Wardour Castle’s enchanting setting makes it a popular spot for photography and a perfect destination for those looking to experience the charm of Wiltshire’s historical heritage.
10. Figsbury Ring - An Iron Age Fortification
Figsbury Ring is an Iron Age hill fort located just a few miles from Salisbury. This site offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient British history, with its impressive earthworks and views of the surrounding landscape. Figsbury Ring is thought to have been used for defensive purposes, and its ramparts and ditches are still visible today. The site is perfect for a leisurely walk, with several trails leading through the scenic countryside. As you explore, keep an eye out for wildlife and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
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Salisbury and its surrounding areas are rich in history and heritage, offering visitors a wealth of fascinating sites to explore. From the iconic Stonehenge to the tranquil grounds of Salisbury Cathedral, each site provides a unique glimpse into England's past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to discover the charm of this beautiful region, the historical sites near Salisbury promise an enriching experience filled with stories and discoveries. So, grab your walking shoes and embark on a journey through time in this captivating part of Wiltshire!
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